The scientific article written by Gunnar Sander as part of the CrossGov project provides important messages about ocean governance and highlights why European approaches are important in a global context.
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The observation that MSP has taken over as the ruling paradigm for ocean governance is important. So is the observation about the “conservationist camp’s” focus on MPAs, forgetting EBM as a more holistic approach that could ensure a better selection of the MPAs that is supposed to cover 30% of the oceans, and better protection of the 70% outside MPAs. The implications of this should provide input to the work in CrossGov’s work on biodiversity and pollution; the successful implementation of MSFD in all the MSs would probably have reduced some of the environmental problems we can observe in the European seas. MSFD should be a key instrument for the European Union if it wants to achieve the EGD objectives for its oceans and seas.